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MacOS 8.1

Win98

DOS

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+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 54 68 65 20 71 6d 61 69 | 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 |The qmai|l packag|
|00000010| 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 |e includ|es a loc|
|00000020| 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 | 65 72 79 20 61 67 65 6e |al deliv|ery agen|
|00000030| 74 2c 20 71 6d 61 69 6c | 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 |t, qmail|-local, |
|00000040| 77 68 69 63 68 0a 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 75 |which.pr|ovides u|
|00000050| 73 65 72 2d 63 6f 6e 74 | 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d |ser-cont|rolled m|
|00000060| 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c | 69 73 74 73 2c 20 63 72 |ailing l|ists, cr|
|00000070| 6f 73 73 2d 68 6f 73 74 | 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 6c |oss-host| alias l|
|00000080| 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 0a 61 |oop dete|ction,.a|
|00000090| 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d |nd many |other im|
|000000a0| 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 | 71 6d 61 69 6c 20 66 65 |portant |qmail fe|
|000000b0| 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 0a | 0a 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 |atures..|.There's|
|000000c0| 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 72 | 74 20 6f 66 20 71 6d 61 | one par|t of qma|
|000000d0| 69 6c 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c | 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f |il-local| that yo|
|000000e0| 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 |u need t|o know a|
|000000f0| 62 6f 75 74 20 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 6e 6f 77 3a 0a |bout rig|ht now:.|
|00000100| 71 6d 61 69 6c 2d 6c 6f | 63 61 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 |qmail-lo|cal does|
|00000110| 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 | 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 20 69 |n't supp|ort an i|
|00000120| 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 | 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 |nsecure |central |
|00000130| 6d 61 69 6c 20 73 70 6f | 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 64 |mail spo|ol. It d|
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|00000150| 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 7e 75 73 |default |into ~us|
|00000160| 65 72 2f 4d 61 69 6c 62 | 6f 78 20 28 69 6e 20 6d |er/Mailb|ox (in m|
|00000170| 62 6f 78 20 66 6f 72 6d | 61 74 29 2e 0a 0a 54 68 |box form|at)...Th|
|00000180| 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 |is file |explains|
|00000190| 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | what yo|u should|
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|000001b0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 49 74 | this ch|ange. It|
|000001c0| 20 61 6c 73 6f 0a 70 6f | 69 6e 74 73 20 6f 75 74 | also.po|ints out|
|000001d0| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 | 61 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 | some re|asons th|
|000001e0| 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d | 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e |at you m|ight wan|
|000001f0| 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b | 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 |t to mak|e an eve|
|00000200| 6e 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 | 0a 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c |n bigger|.change,|
|00000210| 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 | 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | switchi|ng from |
|00000220| 6d 62 6f 78 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 61 |mbox for|mat to a|
|00000230| 20 6e 65 77 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 2c 20 6d 61 69 | new for|mat, mai|
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|00000250| 73 70 65 72 61 74 65 6c | 79 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 |speratel|y don't |
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|00000280| 54 41 4c 4c 2e 71 73 6d | 68 6f 6f 6b 2e 0a 0a 0a |TALL.qsm|hook....|
|00000290| 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 | 3a 0a 31 2e 20 54 68 72 |Contents|:.1. Thr|
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|000002b0| 6f 6c 2f 6d 61 69 6c 21 | 0a 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |ol/mail!|.2. The |
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|00000310| 6f 6c 2f 6d 61 69 6c 21 | 0a 0a 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 |ol/mail!|../usr/s|
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|00000340| 6f 6c 2f 6d 61 69 6c 20 | 6f 72 20 2f 76 61 72 2f |ol/mail |or /var/|
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|00000490| 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 | 53 59 53 54 45 4d 5f 4d | change |SYSTEM_M|
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|000004c0| 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 71 6d 61 69 6c 2c 20 |stalling| qmail, |
|000004d0| 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 | 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 |you don'|t have t|
|000004e0| 6f 20 64 6f 0a 20 20 20 | 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 |o do.   |anything|
|000004f0| 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 | 69 73 65 2c 20 74 61 6b |. Otherw|ise, tak|
|00000500| 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b | 20 61 74 20 68 6c 66 73 |e a look| at hlfs|
|00000510| 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 0a 20 | 20 20 66 74 70 2e 63 73 |d from. |  ftp.cs|
|00000520| 2e 63 6f 6c 75 6d 62 69 | 61 2e 65 64 75 2f 70 75 |.columbi|a.edu/pu|
|00000530| 62 2f 61 6d 64 2e 0a 0a | 20 20 20 42 2e 20 4d 6f |b/amd...|   B. Mo|
|00000540| 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 70 6f |ve each |/usr/spo|
|00000550| 6f 6c 2f 6d 61 69 6c 2f | 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |ol/mail/|user to |
|00000560| 7e 75 73 65 72 2f 4d 61 | 69 6c 62 6f 78 2e 20 46 |~user/Ma|ilbox. F|
|00000570| 6f 72 20 73 61 66 65 74 | 79 2c 20 64 6f 0a 20 20 |or safet|y, do.  |
|00000580| 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e | 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d | this in| single-|
|00000590| 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 | 65 2d 2d 2d 79 6f 75 20 |user mod|e---you |
|000005a0| 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 61 | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 69 |don't wa|nt to ri|
|000005b0| 73 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 75 | 70 74 69 6e 67 0a 20 20 |sk corru|pting.  |
|000005c0| 20 6d 61 69 6c 62 6f 78 | 65 73 2e 20 28 71 6d 61 | mailbox|es. (qma|
|000005d0| 69 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 | 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 79 |il makes| it easy|
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|000005f0| 69 76 65 72 69 65 73 20 | 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 |iveries |temporar|
|00000600| 69 6c 79 3a 0a 20 20 20 | 6a 75 73 74 20 6b 69 6c |ily:.   |just kil|
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|00000620| 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e | 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 | daemon.| But you|
|00000630| 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 | 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 | aren't |running |
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|00000660| 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 | 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 70 6f | remove |/usr/spo|
|00000670| 6f 6c 2f 6d 61 69 6c 2e | 0a 0a 20 20 20 43 2e 20 |ol/mail.|..   C. |
|00000680| 50 75 74 20 60 60 73 65 | 74 65 6e 76 20 4d 41 49 |Put ``se|tenv MAI|
|00000690| 4c 20 24 48 4f 4d 45 2f | 4d 61 69 6c 62 6f 78 27 |L $HOME/|Mailbox'|
|000006a0| 27 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |' in you|r system|
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|00000a50| 20 7e 75 73 65 72 2f 4d | 61 69 6c 62 6f 78 3f 20 | ~user/M|ailbox? |
|00000a60| 54 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 | 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c |The mess|age will|
|00000a70| 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e | 63 61 74 65 64 2e 0a 45 | be trun|cated..E|
|00000a80| 76 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 73 | 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 |ven wors|e, if it|
|00000a90| 20 77 61 73 20 74 72 75 | 6e 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 | was tru|ncated i|
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|00000ab0| 61 20 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 | 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |a line, |it will |
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|00000b00| 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 0a |rstands |that it.|
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|00000bf0| 6d 61 69 6c 20 6d 65 73 | 73 61 67 65 73 2e 0a 6d |mail mes|sages..m|
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|00000c20| 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e | 20 45 76 65 6e 20 62 65 | to use.| Even be|
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|00000c40| 72 6b 73 0a 77 6f 6e 64 | 65 72 73 20 6f 76 65 72 |rks.wond|ers over|
|00000c50| 20 4e 46 53 2d 2d 2d 73 | 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 | NFS---s|ee below|
|00000c60| 2e 0a 0a 49 20 64 6f 6e | 27 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 |...I don|'t want |
|00000c70| 74 6f 20 63 72 61 6d 20 | 6d 61 69 6c 64 69 72 20 |to cram |maildir |
|00000c80| 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 65 6f | 70 6c 65 27 73 20 74 68 |down peo|ple's th|
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|00000cb0| 4e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 | 6c 65 73 73 2c 20 49 20 |Neverthe|less, I |
|00000cc0| 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 | 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f |encourag|e you to|
|00000cd0| 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 | 73 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f | start a|sking fo|
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|00000d10| 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 | 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | switch |over to |
|00000d20| 6d 61 69 6c 64 69 72 20 | 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 |maildir |as soon |
|00000d30| 61 73 0a 79 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 2e 0a 0a 57 41 52 |as.you c|an...WAR|
|00000d40| 4e 49 4e 47 3a 20 71 6d | 61 69 6c 20 75 73 65 73 |NING: qm|ail uses|
|00000d50| 20 66 6c 6f 63 6b 28 29 | 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 6b | flock()| to lock|
|00000d60| 20 7e 75 73 65 72 2f 4d | 61 69 6c 62 6f 78 2e 20 | ~user/M|ailbox. |
|00000d70| 54 68 69 73 20 61 67 72 | 65 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 |This agr|ees with|
|00000d80| 20 74 68 65 0a 6d 6f 64 | 65 72 6e 20 6d 61 69 6c | the.mod|ern mail|
|00000d90| 2e 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c | 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 |.local l|ocking c|
|00000da0| 68 6f 69 63 65 2e 20 49 | 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d |hoice. I|f your M|
|00000db0| 55 41 20 64 6f 65 73 6e | 27 74 20 75 73 65 20 66 |UA doesn|'t use f|
|00000dc0| 6c 6f 63 6b 28 29 2c 20 | 79 6f 75 72 0a 62 65 73 |lock(), |your.bes|
|00000dd0| 74 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 | 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 |t bet is| to swit|
|00000de0| 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 | 69 6c 64 69 72 2c 20 61 |ch to ma|ildir, a|
|00000df0| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 74 20 75 70 20 73 79 6e |nd to se|t up syn|
|00000e00| 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 | 20 6d 61 69 6c 64 69 72 |chronous| maildir|
|00000e10| 32 6d 62 6f 78 0a 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c |2mbox.ex|ecution,|
|00000e20| 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 | 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 | as desc|ribed be|
|00000e30| 6c 6f 77 2e 0a 0a 0a 33 | 2e 20 53 75 6e 27 73 20 |low....3|. Sun's |
|00000e40| 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 46 5f 08 61 69 6c 5f 08 |Network |F_.ail_.|
|00000e50| 75 5f 08 72 65 20 53 79 | 73 74 65 6d 0a 0a 41 6e |u_.re Sy|stem..An|
|00000e60| 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 68 6f | 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 79 |yone who| tells y|
|00000e70| 6f 75 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 6d 61 69 6c 20 63 61 6e |ou that |mail can|
|00000e80| 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 | 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 69 76 | be safe|ly deliv|
|00000e90| 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 62 6f 78 20 66 6f 72 |ered in |mbox for|
|00000ea0| 6d 61 74 0a 6f 76 65 72 | 20 4e 46 53 20 69 73 20 |mat.over| NFS is |
|00000eb0| 70 75 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 65 67 |pulling |your leg|
|00000ec0| 2d 2d 2d 61 73 20 65 78 | 70 6c 61 69 6e 65 64 20 |---as ex|plained |
|00000ed0| 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6d | 62 6f 78 20 66 6f 72 6d |above, m|box form|
|00000ee0| 61 74 20 69 73 0a 69 6e | 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 |at is.in|herently|
|00000ef0| 20 75 6e 72 65 6c 69 61 | 62 6c 65 20 65 76 65 6e | unrelia|ble even|
|00000f00| 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 | 6e 67 6c 65 20 6d 61 63 | on a si|ngle mac|
|00000f10| 68 69 6e 65 2e 0a 0a 41 | 6e 79 77 61 79 2c 20 4e |hine...A|nyway, N|
|00000f20| 46 53 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 75 |FS is th|e most u|
|00000f30| 6e 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 |nreliabl|e comput|
|00000f40| 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 | 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 |ing envi|ronment |
|00000f50| 65 76 65 72 20 69 6e 76 | 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 0a 61 |ever inv|ented,.a|
|00000f60| 6e 64 20 71 6d 61 69 6c | 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 |nd qmail| doesn't|
|00000f70| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 70 72 | 65 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f | even pr|etend to|
|00000f80| 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 | 20 6d 62 6f 78 20 6f 76 | support| mbox ov|
|00000f90| 65 72 20 4e 46 53 2e 0a | 0a 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f |er NFS..|.You sho|
|00000fa0| 75 6c 64 20 73 77 69 74 | 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 |uld swit|ch to ma|
|00000fb0| 69 6c 64 69 72 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 72 |ildir, w|hich wor|
|00000fc0| 6b 73 20 66 69 6e 65 20 | 6f 76 65 72 20 4e 46 53 |ks fine |over NFS|
|00000fd0| 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | 20 61 6e 79 0a 6c 6f 63 | without| any.loc|
|00000fe0| 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f | 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 61 |king. Yo|u can sa|
|00000ff0| 66 65 6c 79 20 72 65 61 | 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d |fely rea|d your m|
|00001000| 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 | 20 4e 46 53 20 69 66 20 |ail over| NFS if |
|00001010| 69 74 27 73 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 61 69 6c 64 69 72 0a |it's in |maildir.|
|00001020| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 | 41 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 |format. |Any numb|
|00001030| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 | 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 63 |er of ma|chines c|
|00001040| 61 6e 20 64 65 6c 69 76 | 65 72 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 |an deliv|er mail |
|00001050| 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 |to you a|t the sa|
|00001060| 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e | 0a 28 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 |me time.|.(On the|
|00001070| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 | 61 6e 64 2c 20 66 6f 72 | other h|and, for|
|00001080| 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 | 6e 63 79 2c 20 69 74 27 | efficie|ncy, it'|
|00001090| 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 | 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 |s better| to get |
|000010a0| 4e 46 53 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a 70 |NFS out |of the.p|
|000010b0| 69 63 74 75 72 65 2d 2d | 2d 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 |icture--|-your ma|
|000010c0| 69 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c |il shoul|d be del|
|000010d0| 69 76 65 72 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 |ivered o|n the se|
|000010e0| 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 |rver tha|t contai|
|000010f0| 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 72 0a | 68 6f 6d 65 20 64 69 72 |ns your.|home dir|
|00001100| 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 29 | 0a 0a 48 65 72 65 27 73 |ectory.)|..Here's|
|00001110| 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 | 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 71 | how to |set up q|
|00001120| 6d 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 | 75 73 65 20 6d 61 69 6c |mail to |use mail|
|00001130| 64 69 72 20 66 6f 72 20 | 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 63 |dir for |your inc|
|00001140| 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 | 69 6c 3a 0a 0a 20 20 20 |oming ma|il:..   |
|00001150| 25 20 6d 61 69 6c 64 69 | 72 6d 61 6b 65 20 24 48 |% maildi|rmake $H|
|00001160| 4f 4d 45 2f 4d 61 69 6c | 64 69 72 0a 20 20 20 25 |OME/Mail|dir.   %|
|00001170| 20 65 63 68 6f 20 2e 2f | 4d 61 69 6c 64 69 72 2f | echo ./|Maildir/|
|00001180| 20 3e 20 7e 2f 2e 71 6d | 61 69 6c 0a 0a 4d 61 6b | > ~/.qm|ail..Mak|
|00001190| 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 |e sure y|ou inclu|
|000011a0| 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 72 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 |de the t|railing |
|000011b0| 73 6c 61 73 68 20 6f 6e | 20 4d 61 69 6c 64 69 72 |slash on| Maildir|
|000011c0| 2f 2e 0a 0a 55 6e 74 69 | 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4d |/...Unti|l your M|
|000011d0| 55 41 20 73 75 70 70 6f | 72 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6c |UA suppo|rts mail|
|000011e0| 64 69 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 | 27 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 |dir, you|'ll prob|
|000011f0| 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e | 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e |ably wan|t to con|
|00001200| 76 65 72 74 20 6d 61 69 | 6c 64 69 72 0a 66 6f 72 |vert mai|ldir.for|
|00001210| 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 28 | 67 61 61 61 63 6b 29 20 |mat to (|gaaack) |
|00001220| 6d 62 6f 78 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 2e 20 49 27 76 |mbox for|mat. I'v|
|00001230| 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 | 65 64 20 61 20 6d 61 69 |e suppli|ed a mai|
|00001240| 6c 64 69 72 32 6d 62 6f | 78 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 |ldir2mbo|x utilit|
|00001250| 79 0a 74 68 61 74 20 64 | 6f 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 |y.that d|oes the |
|00001260| 74 72 69 63 6b 2c 20 61 | 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 |trick, a|long wit|
|00001270| 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 | 69 6e 79 20 71 61 69 6c |h some t|iny qail|
|00001280| 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6c 71 | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 69 6e | and elq| and pin|
|00001290| 71 20 77 72 61 70 70 65 | 72 73 0a 74 68 61 74 20 |q wrappe|rs.that |
|000012a0| 63 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 69 | 6c 64 69 72 32 6d 62 6f |call mai|ldir2mbo|
|000012b0| 78 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 |x before| calling|
|000012c0| 20 4d 61 69 6c 20 6f 72 | 20 65 6c 6d 20 6f 72 20 | Mail or| elm or |
|000012d0| 70 69 6e 65 2e 0a       |                         |pine..  |        |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+